Bunions
Causes
A bunion is an enlargement of the fi rst metatarsal phalangeal joint on the outside of the large toe. The deviation of the joint is known as hallux valgus.
The cause is usually footwear that is too tight with inadequate arch support, and the regular wearing of high heels.
Signs and symptoms
A bunion is initially painless, becoming painful as the toe displacement increases. There may be redness and some swelling.
Motion of the joint may be restricted or painful.
Hard corns, soft corns and calluses may develop on and between the large and second toe as a result of pressure from shoes.
Symptoms and circumstances for referral
Referral is always necessary, for orthotic treatment (support or bracing to correct the deformity) or corrective surgery.
Treatment
In the early stages, use of cushioning products to reduce pressure and wearing of comfortable, well-fi tting shoes may slow or halt progress but cannot reverse it.
Causes
A bunion is an enlargement of the fi rst metatarsal phalangeal joint on the outside of the large toe. The deviation of the joint is known as hallux valgus.
The cause is usually footwear that is too tight with inadequate arch support, and the regular wearing of high heels.
Signs and symptoms
A bunion is initially painless, becoming painful as the toe displacement increases. There may be redness and some swelling.
Motion of the joint may be restricted or painful.
Hard corns, soft corns and calluses may develop on and between the large and second toe as a result of pressure from shoes.
Symptoms and circumstances for referral
Referral is always necessary, for orthotic treatment (support or bracing to correct the deformity) or corrective surgery.
Treatment
In the early stages, use of cushioning products to reduce pressure and wearing of comfortable, well-fi tting shoes may slow or halt progress but cannot reverse it.
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